Hemler SL, Charbonneau D, Beschorner KE; Predicting Hydrodynamic Conditions under Worn Shoes using the Tapered-Wedge Solution of Reynolds Equation; Tribology International, vol. 145, p. 106161, 2020.

Slips and falls are a leading cause of injuries in the workplace. The risk of slipping increases as shoe tread wears. Knowledge of the mechanics relating shoe wear to slip risk is needed to develop fall-prevention strategies. This research applies a rectangular, tapered-wedge bearing solution to worn shoes and compares the results to experimentally measured under-shoe fluid pressure results. Changes in the size of the shoe outsole worn region and fluid dispersion capabilities were recorded for four, slip-resistant shoes which were systematically abraded. The film thickness predicted by the solution correlated well with the measured force supported by the fluid. The results provide support that the tapered-wedge solution can be used to assess slip risk in worn shoes.