
Slip and falls continue to be one of the leading causes of work-related injuries. The reduction of these injuries is dependent upon improved identification of slippery conditions and the design of proper shoes and floors for various environments. The long-term goal of this research project, funded by a NIOSH R01 research grant, was to reduce injuries due to slips and falls in the workplace through the development of a computational model that predicted the coefficient of friction of the shoe-floor-contaminant interface. The model was based upon: micro-level properties of the shoe-floor-contaminant interface (material and surface characteristics along with lubrication properties) and macro-level designs of the shoe (i.e., tread and shape) and floor. The micro-level model included measurements of properties of shoes, floors and contaminants that were combined in a computational model based upon fundamental tribological relationships. The macro-level model incorporated the micro-level model into a finite element representation of the shoe-floor interface. Micro-level model predictions were compared to the current tribological coefficient of friction testing and macro-level model predictions were compared to currently used shoe-floor interface slip resistance testing devices. The model predictions were also compared to actual human slips and falls during gait to determine the efficacy in predicting slips and/or falls.
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Publications
2020
Applied Ergonomics
Influence of Averaging Time-Interval on Shoe-Floor-Contaminant Available Coefficient of Friction Measurements
2019
Ergonomics
Predicting slips based on the STM 603 whole-footwear tribometer under different coefficient of friction testing conditions
2018
Applied Ergonomics
Coefficient of friction testing parameters influence the prediction of human slips
2018
Journal of Biomechanics
Kinematics and Kinetics of the Shoe during Human Slips
2018
Journal of Biomechanics
Predictive Multiscale Computational Model of Shoe-Floor Coefficient of Friction
2016
IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors
Three-dimensional shoe kinematics during unexpected slips: Implications for shoe-floor friction testing
2016
Gait & Posture
Required coefficient of friction during level walking is predictive of slipping
2015
Tribology Letters
A microscopic finite element model of shoe – floor hysteresis and adhesion friction
2015
Tribology--Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces
Contributions of Adhesion and Hysteresis to the Coefficient of Friction Between Shoe and Floor Surfaces: Effects of Floor Roughness and Sliding Speed